Florida Bail Bonds Practice Exam

What is the purpose of an information?

1. A sworn statement given in court

2. A legal document of an indictment

3. A written accusation by a state attorney

4. An order from the judge to appear in court

The correct answer is: A written accusation by a state attorney

The purpose of an information is to serve as a written accusation made by a state attorney, detailing the specific charges against an individual. This formal document initiates criminal proceedings and provides the defendant with clear knowledge of the allegations they face, ensuring that they can prepare an adequate defense. An information is typically used in jurisdictions where a grand jury is not convened to issue an indictment. By providing the charges in a structured format, it facilitates the legal process and aids in the administration of justice. The state attorney prepares this document based on evidence gathered during the investigation. The other options represent different legal concepts. A sworn statement given in court is often referred to as testimony or an affidavit, crucial for presenting evidence. A legal document of an indictment involves charges brought by a grand jury, while an order from the judge to appear in court is known as a summons. Each of these serves distinct functions in the legal process, but an information specifically pertains to the prosecution's formal accusation against the accused.