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What happens when a legal appeal is dismissed?

  1. The original court's decision is upheld

  2. The case is retried in a higher court

  3. The appellant is automatically acquitted

  4. The bond is automatically released

The correct answer is: The original court's decision is upheld

When a legal appeal is dismissed, it signifies that the appellate court has decided not to change the original ruling made by the lower court. As a result, the original court's decision remains in effect and is upheld. This means that any verdict, sentence, or order given by the initial court stands as final, and the party who filed the appeal (the appellant) does not achieve any modification or change in the outcome they were seeking. The other options depict scenarios that do not occur when an appeal is dismissed. There is no retrial in a higher court, as that would imply further consideration of the case rather than dismissal. An acquittal of the appellant does not automatically happen since the dismissal does not exonerate the individual from the original charges. Finally, the automatic release of a bond is not intrinsic to the dismissal of an appeal as that would depend on various other factors related to the case and bond terms, rather than the appellate court's decision to dismiss.